POLI330 Week 2 Discussion (dq1+dq2) Latest 2018 December Question # 00596404 Course Code : POLI330 Subject: Political Science Due on: 01/03/2019 Posted On: 01/03/2019 11:18 AM Tutorials: 1 Rating: 4.7/5
POLI330
Political Science
Week 2
Discussion
DQ1 Understanding the Theories
As your text explains, Plato is considered the father of
political science. Within The Republic, he presents his theories on the
foundations of a perfect government. Rather than a theoretical examination of
government, The Republic is written in story form, as the main character
Socrates explores the ideal way to form a city.
A largely studied portion of The Republic deals with Plato’s
cave allegory. The story goes something like this: You, as a person, find yourself
within a cave, chained to the ground, facing a stone wall. You cannot stand,
and all you know are the images that play out before you, which are the shadows
cast by a light source from behind you. You cannot see behind you, but you know
that there are others in the cave with you. This is the only state you have
ever known. It is your only reality of the world. Plato goes on to explain that
then one day, people come and remove your chains, and take you out of the cave.
As you can imagine, you are scared and frightful, and thus fight these
individuals as they drag you into this new setting. However, over time you
learn to accept the larger image of the world around you and come to understand
life outside of the cave. You then attempt to go back into the cave to free
others.
This story was Plato’s attempt to explain the world around
us. Just picture it: You are chained to the ground and all you can see in front
of you is a cave wall. There is a light source behind you, which casts
reflections on the wall.
What do you think you would think of these reflections?
Could they represent family members? Or friends? What about a god?
DQ2 Liberalism versus Socialism
different from the term liberal in America. Where liberalism implies a limited
government, here in the United States a liberal is not usually seen as
supporting a smaller government. This can be very confusing. In an effort to
better understand these various meanings, we need to explore the variations
within liberalism itself.
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So who would like to explain how modern liberalism varies
from classical liberalism? In addition, in what ways is classical liberalism
similar to conservatism today?
