NKU NRP472 2019 February Full Course Latest (NO Journal Club Qualitative Research Review) Question # 00600906 Course Code : NRP472 Subject: Health Care Due on: 05/02/2019 Posted On: 05/02/2019 05:31 AM Tutorials: 1 Rating: 4.9/5
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 1
Discussion
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Introduction
to Evidence-Based Practice: Basic Concepts & Ethics
Part
I: Introduction to EBP: Basic Concepts
Please
read the attached article (Sacred Cow Gone to Pasture: A Systematic Review of
EBP) and answer both questions:
Identify
a sacred cow that you use in your practice. Now try to track back to
identify its source. Was it a tradition (“This is the way it’s always
been done”)? Authority (“Dr. So-and-so said so”)? Or systematic research (“An
empirical study discovered this to be the case”)?
How do
you think you might go about changing it?
Part II:
Ethics
Please
choose one of the following questions to answer. Choose the other two
questions to respond to two peer’s postings.
If you
knew a patient was being coerced into a study what would you do?
Researchers
are offering $1000 to be in a drug trial study. Do you think this is
ethical? Why or Why not?
You have
been asked to participate in a study where group interviews will be conducted
and confidential information is shared. Do you participate? Why or
why not?
Instructions:
Make your
initial post by 23:59 EST Wednesday.
Respond
to two other classmates’ posts by 23:59 EST Sunday.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 2
Discussion
Primary
Steps in Research
Here are
5 variables that could be either independent (IV) or dependent variables (DV):
Depression
Blood
pressure
Spirituality
Compliance
with medical regimen
Falls
during hospitalization
For each
variable listed write two questions: one using the variable as an IV and the
other question using it as a DV. Evaluate each other’s question to see if
you agree with them.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 3
Discussion
Rigor and
Trustworthiness
1.
Describe one research study that is from the quantitative paradigm and one
study that is of the qualitative paradigm. You will need to go to the NKU
Steely Library (online) to find examples of research studies.
2. Please
choose one of the methods of determining trustworthiness and integrity of
research discussed in the text and describe in detail. Provide an example
of how it may be utilized. Provide an example of the chosen method. Be sure to
include a reference(s) in APA format.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 4
Discussion
Design
and Samples
Please
choose one of the following questions to answer. Choose the other two
questions to respond to two peer’s postings.
Choice 1:
What are the comparative characteristics of quantitative and qualitative
research? (outline the differences)
Choice 2:
Provide an example of a quasi-experimental design from an article in your topic
of interest. Explain how it was implemented.
Choice 3:
Compare and contrast non-experimental, experimental, and quasi-experimental
studies. Which type of study do you think is most important in your practice,
and why?
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 5
Discussion
Analysis
Read the
article provided in the link below.
The
Effects of an Online Theory-Based Bone Health program for Older Adults.pdfPreview
the document
With your
Discussion group, answer the following 2 questions.
1.
Identify and describe the statistics used in the article
2. Are
the statistical tests used appropriate based on the study aim, purpose, or
hypothesis?
3. Is the
population in the study considered to be a vulnerable population. Explain
your rationale.
Use the
link below to submit your Discussion responses.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 6
Discussion
Reading
and Critiquing Research Articles
Choose a
problem area in your practice and develop 2 research questions utilizing both
the PICO(T) and PIO formats. You can submit your postings using the link
below.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 1
Quiz
Question
1
The
classic scientific method has its intellectual roots in which of the following?
Positivism
Empiricism
Determinism
Constructivism
Question
2
Which of
the following is a hallmark of the scientific method?
Rigorous
Systematic
Flexible
Holistic
Question
3
When
little is known about a phenomenon or the phenomenon is not clearly identified,
the best type of research suited to uncover this is which of the following?
Identification
Prediction
Exploration
Description
Question
4
Evidenced-based
nursing primarily uses which of the following to answer clinical questions?
Obtaining the newest research
Consulting an authority
Using intuition
Relying on experience
Question
5
Which of
the following attributes is least characteristic of the traditional scientific
method?
Emphasis on a holistic view of a phenomenon, studied in a rich context
Systematic measurement and observation of natural phenomena
Control over external factors
Testing of hunches deduced from theory or prior research
Question
6
Which of
the following is a descriptive question that a qualitative researcher most
likely would ask?
What is the nature of this phenomenon?
How frequently does this phenomenon occur?
What is the average duration of this phenomenon?
What is the average intensity of this phenomenon?
Question
7
A
researcher wants to explore the process by which men make decisions about
treatment for prostate cancer. The researcher’s paradigm is most likely which
of the following?
Determinism
Empiricism
Constructivism
Positivism
Question
8
Which of
the following groups would be best served by the development of a scientific
base for nursing practice?
Practicing nurses
Nurses’ clients
Nursing administrators
Health care policymakers
Question
9
Which of
the following research focuses is qualitative?
Weekend and night outcomes of patients admitted to a specific hospital system’s
trauma departments
Needs of nursing students living with chronic illness
Trends in hospitalizations of patients with antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis
Predicting risks for serious complications with abdominal surgery
Question
10
An
especially important goal for the nursing profession is to do which of the
following?
Document the role nursing serves in society
Conduct research to better understand the context of nursing practice
Establish a solid base of evidence for practice through disciplined research
Establish research priorities
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 2
Quiz
Question
1
Which of
the following is the dependent variable (DV) in the research question, “Are
serial 12-lead ECGs more accurate in diagnosing acute myocardial infarctions
(MI) than a single initial 12-lead ECG?”
Accuracy in diagnosing an MI
Serial 12-lead ECGs
Single initial 12-lead ECG
Myocardial infarction
Question
2
In a
research report, the statement of purpose is normally found where?
At
the end of the introduction
At
the beginning of the method section
In
the first paragraph of the report
In
the abstract
Question
3
A
research hypothesis indicates the expected relationship between which of the
following?
The independent variable and the dependent variable
The functional and causal nature of the variables
The statement of purpose and the research questions
Statistical testing and the null hypothesis
Question
4
The
research question, “What is the decision-making process among intensive care
unit nurses who decide to discuss spiritual issues with patients?” is which of
the following?
Most likely to be addressed using a qualitative approach
Most likely to be addressed using a quantitative approach
Not researchable
Not appropriately worded
Question
5
Which of
the following statements of purpose is least likely to demonstrate a bias on
the part of the researcher?
Prove
Demonstrate
Show
Compare
Question
6
The
hypothesis, “Women who jog regularly are more likely than those who do not
to have amenorrhea” is which of the following?
Not testable
Null
Nondirectional
Directional
Question
7
Select
the best description for the following: “Children who watch an average of 2 or
more hours of television per day will have higher BMIs than children who watch
less than 2 hours of TV per day.”
It
is a directional hypothesis
It
is a non-directional hypothesis
It
is a non-directional research question
It
is a directional research question
Question
8
If the
problem statement from a proposed research study indicates the need to generate
a theory relating to social processes (e.g., how persons within a social group
interact with one another), the study design will most likely be which of the
following?
Grounded theory
Quantitative study
Phenomenology
Ethnography
Question
9
The
hypothesis, “A person’s emotional status is not affected by a relocation
to a nursing home” is which of the following?
Not testable
Nondirectional
Null
Directional
Question
10
Which of
the following statements of purpose is most likely to be from a qualitative
study?
Explore lived experiences of refugee women and children from Afghanistan living
in the United States
Investigate the effectiveness of music therapy for decreasing pain in
post-operative adolescents
Compare
the effectiveness of effleurage to therapeutic touch in decreasing maternal
anxiety during an un-medicated vaginal birth
Evaluate the relationship between insurance status and number of emergency
department (ED) visits
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 3
Quiz
Question
1
A nurse
researcher studied women’s experience during the transition to menopause. Data
were collected by interviewing 20 women in their 50s. The participants were
also asked to maintain a daily diary for a month. Which form of triangulation
was used in this study?
Data triangulation
Theory triangulation
Method triangulation
Investigator triangulation
Question
2
The
maintenance of good, thorough documentation and a decision trail is especially
critical during:
Member checks.
Negative case analyses.
Inquiry audits.
Thick description.
Question
3
A
researcher randomized nursing home residents to a fall prevention intervention
or to “usual care.” After outcome data are collected, control group
members were offered the chance to receive the intervention. This control group
strategy is called:
a
“usual care” control group.
a
wait-listed control group.
an
alternative treatment control group.
an
attention control group.
Question
4
The
“Results” section of a quantitative research article summarizes
results of the:
Statistical analyses.
Interpretation of study findings.
Measurement plan.
Study conclusions.
Question
5
A nurse
researcher studied lapses in medication compliance among schizophrenic patients
living in the community. In his journal article, the researcher reported that
he had worked in psychiatric nursing for 15 years and had a nephew who was
schizophrenic. Which quality-enhancing strategy is the researcher using?
Search for disconfirming evidence
Inquiry audit
Thick description
Researcher credibility
Question
6
A nurse
researcher is studying how members of an immigrant community manage chronic
health problems. The researcher spends 15 months in the field conducting
interviews and making observations in the community. Which quality-enhancement
strategy is described in this study?
Member checking
Reflexivity
Prolonged engagement
Audit trail maintenance
Question
7
Nurse
researchers randomly assigned 50 participants to a 3-month smoking cessation
intervention and 50 to be in the control group. At the end of the study, there
were 40 in the intervention group and 32 in the control group. Which threat to
internal validity would be especially salient in this study?
Maturation
Selection
Temporal ambiguity
Mortality
Question
8
Confidence
intervals (CIs) address a key question relating to the appraisal of evidence
for EBP. Which question do CIs address?
What is the cost of applying the evidence?
How precise is the estimate?
What is the magnitude of effects?
What is the quality of the evidence?
Question
9
In a
study on patient’s fear of falling, a nurse researcher administered a questionnaire
and asked about the participants’ educational attainment (1 = high school, 2 =
some college, 3 = college degree, 4 = graduate degree). What is the level of
measurement of the variable educational attainment?
Ratio
Ordinal
Nominal
Interval
Question
10
A
researcher reported the age of onset of Alzheimer’s disease in a sample of
residents in a memory care facility. What index of central tendency is likely
to best communicate the information?
The average
The mean
The median
The mode
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 4
Quiz
Question
1
One
weakness associated with cause-probing correlational research is which of the
following?
Problem of self-selection into groups
Difficulty in linking the research to a theoretical framework
Inability to generalize the findings beyond the sample
Artificiality of the settings in which it occurs
Question
2
Which of
the following is the most effective method for controlling participant factors?
Using a homogeneous sample
Statistical control
Matching subjects
Randomization
Question
3
The nurse
wishes to study the opinions of high school students concerning the
availability of health care services at XYZ High School during the past school
year. What research design best fits with the study objective?
Trend study
Cross-sectional study
Follow-up study
Longitudinal study
Question
4
The nurse
plans a study comparing the occurrence of anxiety disorders in military
personnel deployed overseas with those who served strictly within the borders
of the United States. What research design should be selected for this study?
Nonexperimental
Experimental
Cohort
Quasi-Experimental
Question
5
Which of
the following can reduce the statistical conclusion validity of a study?
Low attrition
Low maturation
Low power
Low generalizability
Question
6
To study
the effects of Healing Touch; what is the best choice to minimize confounding
variables?
Offer another activity that gives similar time and attention to control group
participants.
Offer to enroll only individuals who do not have any medical conditions.
Offer all participants a Healing Touch session when data collection is
completed.
Offer a small payment for participants’ time.
Question
7
An
important function of a rigorous research design in a quantitative study is to
have control over which of the following?
Mediating variables
Confounding variables
Carryover variables
Outcome variables
Question
8
When
addressing control of confounding variables, which of the following best
describes the question to be answered by the researcher?
When will the data on the variables be collected?
Where will data collection occur?
What other variables may influence the results?
Who needs to know sensitive information about the research details?
Question
9
What
study design flaw may lead to a failure to achieve statistical significance?
Cross-sectional data collection
Small sample size
Adequate exposure to the intervention
Variables precisely defined
Question
10
Studies
that collect data at one point in time are called which of the following?
Time series
Cross-sectional studies
Crossover studies
Longitudinal studies
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 5
Quiz
Question
1
A
researcher at a school of nursing decides to investigate the correlation
between a pre- admission HESI examination, high school GPA, and SAT scores as a
predictor of success in completing first year study. These admission variables
will be reviewed again with grades achieved after the first year is completed.
This use of data is known as which of the following?
Known-groups technique
Concurrent validity
Predictive validity
Construct validation
Question
2
Which
aspect of reliability does the “Cronbach’s alpha” indicate?
Internal consistency of the measure items within one measure
Equivalence of two separate forms of a measure
The extent of expert agreement ensuring adequate content coverage
Measurement stability performance over time
Question
3
A nurse
researcher is evaluating a revised self-esteem questionnaire to determine
whether all of the items on the questionnaire actually effectively measure
self-esteem. Which aspect of reliability is she evaluating?
Stability
Internal consistency
Equivalence
Validity
Question
4
If the
coefficient alpha for a stress scale was computed to be .80, the scale would be
which of the following?
Of
unacceptably low reliability
More reliable than a scale with an alpha of .50
Of
indeterminate reliability until the scale’s test–retest reliability was
assessed
A
valid indicator of stress
Question
5
Which of
the following is an example of an ordinal measurement?
Score on the HESI preadmission or first year examination for nursing
Levels of education (associate’s degree, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree)
Gender (male or female)
Milligrams of a medication dosage
Question
6
One
source of measurement error in social-psychological scales is which of the
following?
Nonresponse bias
Attrition bias
Response-set bias
Selection bias
Question
7
Which of
the following is an example of a nominal measurement?
Hand dominance (right or left )
Age in years
Grams of carbohydrate intake
Emotional intelligence quotients
Question
8
The type
of validity that employs primarily judgment in its assessment is which of the
following?
Content
Concurrent
Predictive
Construct
Question
9
The
aspect of reliability for which interobserver reliability is appropriate is
which of the following?
Specificity
Equivalence
Stability
Internal consistency
Question
10
The level
of measurement that classifies and ranks people in terms of the degree to which
they possess the attribute of interest is which of the following?
Ratio
Interval
Ordinal
Nominal
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Module 6
Quiz
Question
1
Which is
a major source of ideas for research problems?
Journal clubs
Nursing code of ethics
Nurses’ personal clinical experience
Evidence hierarchies
Question
2
“For
the thousands of patients on chemotherapy, nausea and vomiting are common side
effects. To date, interventions have been only moderately successful in
reducing these effects. New interventions that can reduce or prevent these side
effects need to be identified to improve the quality of life of these
patients.” Which does this best represent?
A
hypothesis
You
Answered
A
research question
A
statement of purpose
A
problem statement
Question
3
“This
study aimed to understand the experience of living with a colostomy among
patients who had surgery for colon cancer” is a:
research question.
portion of a problem statement.
statement of purpose.
hypothesis.
Question
4
In a
statement of purpose, the researcher often communicates information beyond the
substantive content of a study through:
the scope of the problem.
operational definitions of the research variables.
predicted relationships among variables.
the choice of verbs about what will be done in the study.
Question
5
A
researcher’s statement of purpose indicates that the goal of the study is to
understand the lived experiences of family members caring for a terminally ill
child with cancer. What type of study is this?
Ethnographic
Grounded theory
Phenomenological
Experimental
Question
6
Which
verb for a statement of purpose is least likely to suggest a bias on the part
of the researcher?
Demonstrate
Compare
Prove
Show
Question
7
Which
verb used in a statement of purpose is most likely to signify that the study is
quantitative?
Explore
Discover
Understand
Evaluate
Question
8
Which is
most likely to be a statement of purpose for a quantitative study?
The purpose was to explore the lived experiences of refugee women from Syria in
need of health care.
The purpose was to assess the effectiveness of music for decreasing agitation
in nursing home residents.
The purpose was to describe the experiences of people with untreated
obstructive sleep apnea.
The purpose was to describe processes of families in managing the care of
children with chronic illnesses at home.
Question
9
In the
following research question, what would correspond to the C component in the
PICO scheme? “What is the relationship between pregnant women’s smoking
behavior and infant birth weight?”
Pregnancy status
Smoking
Not smoking
Infant birth weight
Question
10
“Women
who jog regularly are more likely to have amenorrhea than those who do not jog
regularly” is an example of which type of hypothesis?
Directional
Nondirectional
Null
Complex
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Journal
Club Step 1 Critiquing the Research Process/Quantitative
Assignment
Objectives:
Critique
study objectives, questions, and hypotheses in research reports.
Demonstrate
knowledge of methods to gather and organize information for a study.
Identify
research problems generated from the practice setting.
Critique
research problems and the purpose of a study.
Critique
literature reviews for relevance, currency, and multidisciplinary sources.
Group
Instructions
The class
has been divided into 3 Journal Club groups who are to work together on written
assignments for the next 3 weeks.
Each
group should determine a leader who will collect the responses and put them
into a single “Word” document to submit for grading. Note the
group leader may be different each week.
The
groups should divide the number of questions equally among members. The
group leader may be exempt from developing responses if there are enough
members to do the analysis work.
This
assignment will also be used as a basis from which each student will write his
or her final “Individual Research Critique” which is due near the end
of this term.
Both the
directions for the assignment and a template to use for compiling and
submitting the group responses are provided in the links below.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Journal
Club Qualitative Research Review
Overview:
Critiquing the Research Process/Qualitative
This week
the Journal Clubs will critique a qualitative research article.
Each Journal Club (group) will answer the critique questions and submit a group
response in a scholarly format. Each group will address each component
thoroughly from the content of the article and provide the rationale for each
of the statements. If a research component is not addressed in the article, you
must decide and explain whether or not this is justified.
Assignment
Student Learning Outcomes:
Identify
major research traditions of qualitative research
Describe
the domain(s) of inquiry for qualitative research.
Analyze
the design features from an assigned qualitative research study.
Qualitative
Study Review
(Refer to
Chapter 11 & 16 on Qualitative Research)
Access
the group article listed for your group. The groups are the same as last
time.
Read the
article carefully, and then use the assignment rubric to critique each
component of the research study.
Do not
use the abstract for any of the critique components.
Answer
the questions in “Critiquing the Qualitative Research Design” in the
link below.
Provide
an explanation of your answer and include examples or content from the study to
support your response.
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
GROUP
PEER EVALUATION
Fill out
an evaluation for your group. Be sure to put your group number after your name.
Submit the form via Canvas. For the group, indicate the degree to which you
agree with the statements on the left, using a scale of the points designated
in the first column.Total the numbers of points in each column.
|
YOUR |
|||||||
|
Evaluation |
Points Possible |
: |
: |
: |
Group |
||
|
Comes |
10 |
||||||
|
90% of |
15 |
||||||
|
Regularly |
10 |
||||||
|
Contributes |
15 |
||||||
|
Adheres |
15 |
||||||
|
Prepares |
10 |
||||||
|
Effectively |
10 |
||||||
|
Contributes project |
15 |
||||||
|
TOTALS: |
100 |
NRP472
NURSING RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Assignment
Critique of Research Article using JHNEBP Tool
|
Evidence level and quality |
|
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Article title: |
Number: |
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Author(s): |
Publication date: |
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Journal: |
|
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Setting: |
Sample (composition and size): |
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Does this evidence address my EBP question? Yes No-Do not proceed with appraisal of this |
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Is this study: QuaNtitative (collection, analysis, and reporting of Go to Section I: QuaNtitative QuaLitative(collection, analysis, and reporting of narrative
|
