Gateway Anatomy and Physiology 2 Module 8 Final Exam Quiz Latest 2022 September

Anatomy and Physiology 2 ACE

Module 8 Final Exam Quiz

1As parturition nears, the levels of progesterone __________ and the levels of estrogen __________.

increase; increase

decrease; increase

decrease; decrease

increase; decrease

2Considering the following events in the nuclear receptor model, identify which of these events occurs in the nucleus.

   (1) Hormone receptor complex binds to DNA.

 (2) Messenger RNA directs synthesis of specific proteins.

 (3) Hormone binds to receptors in the nucleus (sometimes in the cytoplasm).

 (4) Messenger RNA synthesis is activated.

 (5) Synthesized proteins produce the response of the cell.

1, 3, 4

3, 4, 5

1, 3, 5

1, 2, 3

3Oversecretion of aldosterone causes

decreased reabsorption of Na  + by the kidney.

increased reabsorption of phosphate ions by the kidney.

decreased secretion of Ca  2+ by the kidney.

increased secretion of K  + by the kidney.

4See the image below. Select the function.

Transports O2 and CO2.

Produces antibodies and other chemicals responsible for destroying microorganisms; contributes to allergic reactions, graft rejection, tumor control, and regulation of the immune system.

Forms platelet plugs; releases chemicals necessary for blood clotting.

Phagocytic cell in the blood; leaves the blood and becomes a macrophage, which phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues.

5The highest level of exercise that can be performed without causing a significant change in blood pH is called the __________.

Hering-Breuer reflex

anaerobic threshold

aerobic threshold

lactate tolerance level

6In glomerulonephritis, proteins, and white blood cells enter the filtrate resulting in

increased urine output.

increased secretion of Na  +.

increased reabsorption of water.       

increased reabsorption of Na  +.

7Select the statement that best describes the pulmonary circulation.

System of blood vessels that carries blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs and back to the left atrium of the heart

Microscopic blood vessels that allow for the exchange of nutrients in the tissues

System of blood vessels that carries blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the right atrium of the heart

System of blood vessels that a carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body

8If 5 reproductive cells divide by meiosis, the total number of gametes produced in a male would be __________. The total number of gametes produced in a female would be __________.

20; 20

10; 5

20; 5

20; 10

 

 

Results for question 9.

9Which of the following veins is NOT involved in draining blood from the arm?

Median cubital vein

Brachial vein

Basilic vein

Cephalic vein

See the processes in the image below.

10Match 1 in the drop down.

11Match 2 in the drop down.

12Match 3 in the drop down.

13Match 4 in the drop down.

14Match 5 in the drop down.

15Blood glucose concentration rises after a meal and stimulates the pancreas to release the hormone insulin. Insulin travels in the blood and stimulates the uptake of glucose by body cells from the bloodstream, thus reducing blood glucose concentration. This is an example of _________.

positive feedback

integration control

negative feedback

dynamic equilibrium

In the image below, the sodium chloride molecule breaks apart in water.

16Match A in the drop down.

17Match B in the drop down.

18Match C in the drop down.

Chloride ion

19Match D in the drop down.

Water molecule

20The entire process is called:

 

Dissociation

 

21In the process of tissue repair, which of the events listed below occurs last?

Granulation tissue develops.

A scab forms to seal the wound.

The wound fills with blood and a clot forms.

An inflammatory response occurs.

Match the appropriate body fluid percentage.

22Match A in the drop down.

23Match B in the drop down.

24Match C in the drop down.

25Match D in the drop down.

26Match E in the drop down.

27Match F in the drop down.

28See the image below. Select the function.

Produces antibodies and other chemicals responsible for destroying microorganisms; contributes to allergic reactions, graft rejection, tumor control, and regulation of the immune system.

Transports O2 and CO2.

Forms platelet plugs; releases chemicals necessary for blood clotting.

Phagocytic cell in the blood; leaves the blood and becomes a macrophage, which phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues.

See the image below.

29Match A in the drop down.

Hypothalamus

Results for question 30.

30Match B in the drop down.

31Match C in the drop down.

32Match D in the drop down.

33Match A in the drop down.

34Match B in the drop down.

35Match C in the drop down.

36Match D in the drop down.

37Match E in the drop down.

38Match F in the drop down.

39Match A in the drop down.

40Match B in the drop down.

41Match C in the drop down.

42Match D in the drop down.

43Assume we could alter the conditions in the duodenum. Which of the following would be consistent with inserting a large volume of highly acidic chyme which contained a large amount of fat?

   (1) Decreased gastric acid secretion

 (2) Increased bile production

 (3) Increased pancreatic bicarbonate production and pancreatic enzyme secretion

 (4) Increased secretin and cholecystokinin

1, 2, 3

2, 3, 4

1, 2, 3, 4

1, 3, 4

44Match A in the drop down.

45Match B in the drop down.

46Match C in the drop down.

47.Match D in the drop down.

Anterior pituitary

Results for question 48.

48Match E in the drop down.

49See the image below. Select the function.

Phagocytic cell in the blood; leaves the blood and becomes a macrophage, which phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues.

Transports O2 and CO2.

Produces antibodies and other chemicals responsible for destroying microorganisms; contributes to allergic reactions, graft rejection, tumor control, and regulation of the immune system.

 

Forms platelet plugs; releases chemicals necessary for blood clotting.

50Celiac disease causes degeneration of the villi of the small intestine. What is a likely affect of this degeneration?

Increased permeability of the lining of the digestive tract, allowing more material to move into the blood

Lack of lipid absorption as the villi are important for lipid absorption

Decrease in absorption due to reduced surface area

None of the choices are correct.

51See the image below. Select the function.

Forms platelet plugs; releases chemicals necessary for blood clotting.

Phagocytic cell in the blood; leaves the blood and becomes a macrophage, which phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues.

Transports O2 and CO2.

Produces antibodies and other chemicals responsible for destroying microorganisms; contributes to allergic reactions, graft rejection, tumor control, and regulation of the immune system.

52Randolf was suffering from severe hepatitis. His skin appeared to be jaundiced. That color change was due to

decreased rate of globin breakdown.

increased heme in his circulatory system.

increased bilirubin in his circulatory system.

increased globin in his circulatory system.

53Match A in the drop down.

54Match B in the drop down.

55Match C in the drop down.

56Match D in the drop down.

57Match E in the drop down.

58Which of the following is not a term that describes a cut that separates the body into left and right portions?

Coronal

Median

Sagittal

Parasagittal

59The period of isovolumetric contraction is immediately followed by

passive ventricular filling.

the period of ejection.

atrial contraction.

AV node depolarization.

60All of the following could be learned from a blood chemistry test except

heart rate and blood pressure.

elevated cholesterol levels.

blood urea nitrogen.

bilirubin levels.

61Match the disorder of the respiratory system with the best description. 

Pulmonary fibrosis

Inherited disease that affects secretory cells lining the lungs

Inflammation of the bronchi

Replacement of lung tissue with fibrous connective tissue

Destruction of the alveolar walls

62Which of the following are most likely to be actively secreted into the distal convoluted tubule?

K  +

Na  +

Amino acids

Bicarbonate ions

63Which of the following is an example of incomplete dominance?

Major thalassemia

Polymorphism

Minor thalassemia

Beta thalassemia

See the image below.

64Match A in the drop down.

65Match B in the drop down.

66Match C in the drop down.

67Match D in the drop down.

Right kidney

68Match E in the drop down.

Left kidney

See the image below.

69Match A in the drop down.

70Match B in the drop down.

71Match C in the drop down.

72Match D in the drop down.

73Match E in the drop down.

74Match F in the drop down.

75Match G in the drop down.

76Carbohydrates are absorbed into the blood as __________.

monosaccharides

oligosaccharides

polysaccharides

disaccharides

77By the end of 8 weeks, the individual is considered a fetus because

all the primary germ layers are formed.

the amniotic cavity has formed.

the neural tube and yolk sac have formed.

all of the organ systems are present.

78Imagine that you are able to monitor specific cell activity in the body. If you detected a dramatic decrease in osteoclast activity, which of the following characteristics would also be detectable?

Increased calcitonin levels in the blood

Increased PTH levels in the blood

Decreased PTH levels in the blood

Decreased calcitonin levels in the blood

79Arrange the following events of coagulation in proper sequence.

   (1) Prothrombin → thrombin

 (2) Fibrinogen → fibrin

 (3) Activation of factor XII

 (4) Formation of prothrombinase

4, 3, 1, 2

3, 4, 1, 2

3, 2, 4, 1

2, 4, 3, 1

80Match the disorder of the respiratory system with the best description. 

Emphysema

Destruction of the alveolar walls

Inherited disease that affects secretory cells lining the lungs

Replacement of lung tissue with fibrous connective tissue

Inflammation of the bronchi

Place the description with the correct category type of receptor model.

Place the description with the correct category type of receptor model in the drop down.

81Used by most lipid-soluble hormones

82Receptor molecule interacts with DNA

83Intracellular mediator

84G-protein

85Cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP involved

86Which of the following statements regarding glands of the male reproductive system is false?

The prostate gland contains smooth muscle partitions covered with columnar epithelium.

The seminal vesicles open into the membranous urethra.

The bulbourethral glands enter the spongy urethra at the base of the penis.

The prostate gland surrounds the prostatic urethra and ejaculatory ducts.

87John Smith works outdoors in the winter at a ski resort. His thyroid hormone levels are

lower in the winter to conserve body heat.

increased in the summer after his job to increase body temperature.

higher in the winter to increase body temperature.

lowered in the summer after his job to decrease body temperature.

See the image below.

88Match A in the drop down.

89Match B in the drop down.

90Match C in the drop down.

91Match D in the drop down.

92Match E in the drop down.

93See the image below. What does this show?

Low blood glucose

Keto acid

Amino acid

High blood glucose

94Lipid-soluble hormones can be more easily excreted once they have water-soluble molecules added to their structure in a process called __________.

saponification

conjugation

amplitude-modulation

protein-binding

Match the vitamin with its associated disease.

Match the vitamin with its associated disease in the drop down.

Results for question 95.

95Vitamin A

96Thiamin

97Niacin

98Vitamin C

99Vitamin B 12

100A runner produced hypotonic sweat while running a marathon in hot weather. After the race, he drank large volumes of water. As a result of the water intake, his body cells will

swell.

crenate.

shrink.

shrivel.